Employee Login

Enter your login information to access the intranet

Enter your credentials to access your email

Reset employee password

Article

Escaping the Pendulum: Building a Durable Strategy in Turbulent Times 

June 2, 2026

Today, organizations are operating at the intersection of business, policy, politics and culture. At any given moment, one of these forces may outweigh the others, but none can be managed in isolation, and shifts in one increasingly create second- and third-order effects across the others.

The current operating environment in the United States is defined by sustained political volatility, shifting regulatory direction, technological acceleration and heightened stakeholder scrutiny. Cultural expectations are fragmenting, and economic pressure is building across sectors, with many organizations preparing for potential restructuring, cost actions and workforce disruption. This all sits on top of a burgeoning affordability crisis.

While publicly available data may paint a slightly prettier picture if you squint, the prevailing zeitgeist is a mix of anxiety and pessimism.

Earlier this year, FleishmanHillard’s Global Executive Advisory and TRUE Global Intelligence teams released License to Lead, a comprehensive global study that includes and compares the opinions of 1,550 business and political leaders and 4,000 engaged consumers — a new, modern definition that identifies proactive individuals who have recently taken multiple, tangible actions tied to a company’s values and reputation. Now, we are looking more closely at the market-by-market findings and how the results illuminate the new Modern Communications playbook required to win in today’s moment.

The results of the global survey demonstrated a clear and growing constraint on leadership: while stakeholders recognize the need for companies to adapt, they are far less willing to tolerate poorly explained or inconsistent change. In the United States, those dynamics are significantly more pronounced.

As multiple major forces converge — the 2026 midterms, AI-driven workforce realignment, intensifying geopolitical competition and economic fragmentation — the conditions for a reckoning are becoming clear, and many companies are not prepared.

What many organizations fail to recognize is that their reputational vulnerability is not simply a function of the positions they have taken, the programs they have changed or the cultural debates they have entered or avoided. It is the result of repeated, and often poorly contextualized, swings in direction that have created stakeholder confusion and eroded trust.

Over the past five years, companies have shifted positions on social issues, policy stances, sustainability commitments and political engagement — often dramatically. Some of these moves were grounded in conviction. Others were responsive to legitimate stakeholder pressure. But many were reactive to changing administrations, misread consumer sentiment or followed the political and cultural momentum of the moment.

Adaptability, of course, is now table stakes. In fact, 51% of engaged consumers say the ability to adapt quickly to change will be the most important leadership capability over the next decade. But adaptability without coherence is not seen as strength. It is seen as instability.

Companies are not being given a free pass. Increasingly, they are perceived not as leaders guided by enduring principles, but as weathervanes — chasing culture, chasing power and chasing whoever holds the microphone at any given moment.

The Pendulum Problem

When a company loudly commits to a social position, philanthropy program or workforce commitment and then quietly retreats when the political climate shifts, it does not go unnoticed. In fact, our research shows that 98% of engaged consumers say they are actively monitoring corporate follow-through, and nearly half (48%) say that inconsistent or conflicting messages from company leadership greatly decrease their confidence.

This is the reputational trap that most companies have not anticipated: stakeholders will accept a company’s need to adapt if it is properly explained. What they will not forgive is the sense that a company’s values are for sale — that leadership convictions shift with political winds rather than enduring principles.

This vulnerability is directly connected to what determines whether a company has the “License to Lead” — the stakeholder permission to execute strategy, navigate change and pivot when necessary, without losing legitimacy. The research is stark: stakeholders grant confidence based on demonstrated integrity (76%) and accountability (74%), and they rank ethical behavior (24%) and clear communication (21%) as the highest factors in determining whether a company has the “right to lead.”

A company that swings drastically from position to position or appears to chase political power rather than authentic values forfeits that permission. Here’s why: stakeholders do not trust a leader whose compass keeps spinning. If a company’s stated values and policy positions are contingent on who is in power, employees question whether to invest their loyalty. Investors worry about the stability of leadership judgment. Customers wonder whether they can rely on the company’s commitments. Policymakers lose confidence in the company as a credible partner.

And when the next political shift comes — and it will — that company will have no reservoir of stakeholder trust to draw from. Most executives are also vastly overestimating how well they are bringing stakeholders along. The consequences can be dire.

The credibility gap is already visible: just 11% of U.S. engaged consumers are very optimistic about large companies’ ability to address major challenges, and only 10% have “a lot” of confidence that large corporate leaders will act in the best interests of society. When confidence is lost, the response is not abstract. In the past 12 months, 64% of U.S. engaged consumers stopped buying or significantly reduced spending with a company, 49% switched to a competitor’s products or services and 46% privately advised friends or family against the company after a company’s action caused them to lose confidence. The upcoming 2026 midterm elections will test corporate authenticity and consistency. Companies with positions that shift significantly based on political circumstances may face questions about the credibility of their commitments. Conversely, companies that have done the harder work of building genuine stakeholder alignment around enduring principles, explaining the “why” behind their positions and engaging stakeholders in understanding the tradeoffs will have the permission to navigate the shifting landscape without reputational damage.

License to Lead Facilitates Adaptability Because It Is Built on a Durable Reputation

The companies that earn and retain their License to Lead through political and cultural volatility are those that take clear positions rooted in enduring principles. They project clarity about who they are, grounded in something deeper than the current political moment.

Many companies are struggling to navigate volatility with consistency, and the reputational risks of getting that wrong are growing. This goes directly to credibility, stakeholder trust and long-term resilience. The past several years suggest that the pendulum of corporate response has swung too widely.

At FleishmanHillard, we help organizations narrow that swing by becoming more disciplined, resilient and credible under pressure. Our findings demonstrate that stakeholder confidence – before, during and after critical moments – is entirely within a company’s control. By grounding decisions in authentic values and genuine stakeholder engagement, reputation becomes not a liability to manage, but an enabling force.

Article

FleishmanHillard Releases U.S. ‘License to Lead’ Report, Revealing Sharp Confidence Gap Between Executives and Stakeholders 

New U.S. findings show stakeholder confidence and leadership credibility increasingly shape how much latitude companies have to adapt, as engaged consumers express deeper pessimism than global peers.

As political volatility, shifting regulation, technological acceleration and economic pressure reshape the U.S. business landscape, new U.S. research from FleishmanHillard finds that the central leadership challenge is no longer simply setting strategy. It is maintaining the confidence and permission needed to execute when strategies must evolve.

While stakeholders recognize the need for companies to adapt, they are far less willing to tolerate poorly explained or inconsistent change. As multiple major forces converge — the 2026 midterms, AI-driven workforce realignment, intensifying geopolitical competition and economic fragmentation — the conditions for a reckoning are becoming clear, and many companies are not prepared.

“Uncertainty is no longer episodic. It is the operating environment,” said Rachel Catanach, Senior Partner and Global Managing Director, Corporate Affairs. “What this research shows is that stakeholders understand why companies need to adapt. But in the U.S., the bar is even higher for how leaders communicate, align and explain those decisions.”

The report, titled “License to Lead: Escaping the Pendulum — Building a Durable Strategy in Turbulent Times,” is based on U.S. findings from FleishmanHillard’s global survey of 5,550 respondents, including a U.S. sample of 800 engaged consumers, 350 executives and 40 policy stakeholders, executed by FleishmanHillard’s TRUE Global Intelligence. The findings reveal a sharper U.S. gap between how leaders assess their own performance and how stakeholders experience corporate leadership during periods of change.

Even well-founded pivots can erode confidence when they appear disconnected from a durable direction. Escaping cyclical swings requires leaders to anchor change in clear, durable principles, visible alignment and a consistent explanation of why the path is evolving.

“When change is constant, stakeholder support is built through how leaders explain decisions, align internally and show accountability in real time,” said Michael Moroney, Senior Partner and Managing Director, Corporate Affairs, The Americas. “The U.S. data shows that consumers are not rejecting change. They are rejecting whiplash, poorly explained pivots, inconsistent messages and gaps between what companies say and what they do.”

Key findings include:

  • Unpredictability is more pronounced in the U.S., and adaptability is viewed as a defining leadership skill. Eighty-seven percent of U.S. engaged consumers agree that the business environment is more unpredictable and disruptive than it was three years ago, and 45% strongly agree — outpacing the global engaged consumer average of 32% who strongly agree. Half of U.S. engaged consumers say the ability to adapt quickly will matter most for business leaders’ success over the next decade.
  • Stakeholders accept strategic change, but expectations of leadership behavior have risen. U.S. engaged consumers recognize the challenging dynamics business leaders face, but they expect change to be explained and grounded in consistent leadership behavior. Ninety-eight percent say it is important for companies to explain why a decision is made, and 49% say inconsistent or conflicting messages from company leadership greatly decrease their confidence.
  • Executives and stakeholders view corporate readiness very differently. U.S. executives and policy stakeholders are far more optimistic than engaged consumers about large companies’ ability to lead through disruption. Fifty-two percent of U.S. executives and 50% of U.S. policy stakeholders are very optimistic that leaders of large companies will address major challenges in the next decade, compared with just 11% of U.S. engaged consumers. Only 10% of U.S. engaged consumers have “a lot” of confidence that large corporate leaders will act in the best interest of society, compared with 49% of U.S. executives.
  • Erosion of confidence has direct commercial consequences. U.S. engaged consumers are more likely than the global average to react with their wallets when confidence is lost. In the past 12 months, after a company’s action caused them to lose confidence, 64% stopped buying or significantly reduced spending, 49% switched to a competitor, 46% privately advised friends or family against the company and 26% publicly criticized the company.

Integrity and accountability now outweigh competence alone. When things go wrong, U.S. engaged consumers are more likely than global consumers to prioritize integrity, honesty and accountability over competence in their business leaders. Eighty-three percent say integrity and honesty are very important for earning their confidence, while 82% emphasize the importance of accountability when things go wrong. In contrast, only 73% cite competence and decision quality as critical. Demonstrated ethical behavior is the top factor U.S. engaged consumers say gives a company the right to lead during uncertainty.

A New Executive Playbook

The findings point to a leadership model that is both urgently needed and largely within organizations’ control. Companies that retain the confidence to move through uncertainty simplify their strategic narrative, enforce leadership alignment, communicate consistently and with integrity, explain the rationale behind difficult decisions and engage stakeholders without relying on broad or aspirational shortcuts.

“When these conditions are met, reputation becomes an enabling force rather than a constraint,” said Catanach. “Stakeholders are more willing to grant leaders the latitude to adapt, absorb uncertainty and continue moving forward even when outcomes are not fully known.”

The research also underscores the evolving role of corporate affairs as an integrated leadership infrastructure. High-performing organizations rely on corporate affairs to translate complexity into clarity, anticipate friction and understand where stakeholders will grant flexibility and where limits remain.

As disruption becomes an enduring condition rather than a temporary shock, the study concludes that leadership success will depend less on minimizing change and more on sustaining legitimacy while managing it.

About the Research

The “License to Lead” study was conducted by FleishmanHillard’s Global Executive Advisory and TRUE Global Intelligence teams. The global survey includes 5,550 respondents across 15 markets, comparing the perspectives of 1,550 business and political leaders and 4,000 engaged consumers. The U.S. edition draws on responses from 800 engaged consumers, 350 executives and 40 policy stakeholders.

About FleishmanHillard

FleishmanHillard is a global strategic communications consultancy combining corporate affairs and brand impact expertise at scale. Following the integration of Porter Novelli, FH now serves clients across health and life sciences, technology, financial services, retail and consumer, food and agriculture, manufacturing and energy and government and public sector. The firm’s competitive advantage combines deep sector expertise with proprietary intelligence (TRUE Global Intelligence), the industry’s leading data and AI infrastructure, and Global Executive Advisory, a strategic network of over 50 senior advisers who help C-suite leaders navigate complex situations and transformative change. FleishmanHillard was named PRovoke Media’s Data-Driven Agency of the Year 2026, the 2023 PRWeek U.S. Agency of the Year; 2022 and 2023 PRWeek U.S. Outstanding Extra-Large Agency of the Year; and 2023 Campaign US PR Agency of the Year. FleishmanHillard is part of Omnicom Public Relations.

Article

“Find Your Authentic Connection to the Celebration”: The PRWeek Podcast Dives Into the America 250 Unit

May 14, 2026

Jim Joseph, FleishmanHillard Global Director of Brand Impact, sat down with PRWeek‘s Diana Bradley and Frank Washkuch to discuss the launch of the America 250 unit, a new offering supporting brands and institutions in capturing opportunity and managing risk surrounding the United States’ upcoming 250th anniversary.

“The opportunity is connecting your brand with both the history and the future of America and showing the rich heritage of your own company,” said Joseph. “What’s very interesting about it is the 250th is going to be happening at the national level, the state level and also the community level. That’s a unique chance for a brand to connect with very different sets of audiences. It’s a tremendous opportunity.”

Joseph says that the unit, which assembles teams of specialists built around data and custom tools, also provides guidance on just how brands should enter the conversation, if at all. “I think the level of participation should probably be commensurate with your connection to either the history or the future of America. Like anything, your brand equity and your own audiences for your brand or your company should guide the level of participation.”

Joseph’s top tip for brands considering entering the America 250 conversation is to find your unique, authentic connection to the celebration. “If you’re just trying to participate just to become a part of the celebration and to try to riff off of it to gain benefit from it without an authentic connection, I believe that consumers and stakeholders will see through that right away.”

Joseph says that July 4th is just the start of a brand’s involvement with the semiquincentennial. “The event isn’t going to start and stop on the 250th birthday. It’s going to continue likely for a full year, so our clients are going to want to know how to stay involved, how to continue to participate, and the best way to do that is through intelligence. Joseph says that always-on audience insights and a newsletter will continue throughout the year.

FleishmanHillard’s America 250 Unit will provide clients with a full suite of capabilities, including:

  • Strategic counsel on positioning, narrative development, and stakeholder engagement
  • Risk assessment and scenario planning for reputational and political sensitivities
  • Partnerships and alignment with official and unofficial America 250 organizations
  • Earned media strategy and collaboration with leading publishers, media platforms, and influencers
  • Executive visibility and thought leadership programming tied to the milestone
  • Always-on intelligence and audience insights through a dedicated America 250 client newsletter and briefings
Click Above to Find Out More About the America 250 Unit
Article

FleishmanHillard Launches the “America 250” Unit to Help Organizations Navigate a Historic Milestone

May 12, 2026

The new offering supports brands and institutions in capturing opportunity and managing risk surrounding the United States’ upcoming 250th anniversary.

FleishmanHillard today announced the launch of an America 250 Unit, a specialized offering designed to help brands and organizations navigate the opportunities and complexities surrounding the United States’ 250th anniversary in 2026.

The semiquincentennial of the United States marks a defining cultural and civic moment, expected to drive unprecedented levels of national excitement, global attention, and engagement. For organizations, it presents a unique opportunity to connect with audiences, demonstrate shared values, and build lasting brand relevance. At the same time, it introduces heightened reputational risk as companies operate within an increasingly polarized and fast-moving environment.

“America 250 is not just a milestone. It is a defining moment for how organizations show up in culture, in communities, and in the national conversation,” said Jim Joseph, Global Head of Brand Impact, FleishmanHillard. “There is enormous opportunity for brands to engage in meaningful ways, but it must be done with precision, authenticity, and a clear understanding of the broader environment. Our clients are looking for guidance that balances ambition with accountability, and that’s exactly what this unit is built to deliver.”

FleishmanHillard’s America 250 Advisory Unit brings together experts across corporate affairs and brand impact to help clients both leverage and navigate this moment in order to build brand value while protecting reputation.

A Comprehensive Approach to America 250

FleishmanHillard’s America 250 Unit will provide clients with a full suite of capabilities, including:

  • Strategic counsel on positioning, narrative development, and stakeholder engagement
  • Risk assessment and scenario planning for reputational and political sensitivities
  • Partnerships and alignment with official and unofficial America 250 organizations
  • Earned media strategy and collaboration with leading publishers, media platforms, and influencers
  • Executive visibility and thought leadership programming tied to the milestone
  • Always-on intelligence and audience insights through a dedicated America 250 client newsletter and briefings

FleishmanHillard counselors are already in regular contact with key stakeholders shaping the America 250 ecosystem, including organizers, policymakers, media organizations, and cultural institutions. This access enables clients to identify credible opportunities and engage early in the planning cycle.

“We’re already working across more than a dozen clients to help shape how they engage in this moment,” said Michael Moroney, Head of Corporate Affairs, The Americas, FleishmanHillard. “What’s clear is that this is not a one-size-fits-all opportunity. It requires a thoughtful balance of brand ambition, cultural awareness, and risk management. We’ve developed internal playbooks and frameworks to help clients move quickly, while ensuring they are aligned, relevant, and prepared for scrutiny.”

The America 250 Unit reflects FleishmanHillard’s broader strategy to lead clients through moments where business, brand, policy, culture, and reputation converge. As organizations face increasing pressure to take positions and engage authentically, the firm’s integrated model ensures that communications strategies are both impactful and resilient.

Click above to download our Leadership Playbook ‘License To Lead’
Article

A Corporate Communications Evolution: Strategies for the Agentic Age

April 22, 2026
By Matt Rose

Corporate Communications has long operated on a stable premise: organizations craft messages, distribute them through controlled and earned channels, and monitor how those messages are received. While tools and platforms have evolved, the underlying model has remained largely intact. At its core, the function exists to sustain visibility, build trust, and protect and enhance reputation among key stakeholders in ways that support business performance and long-term value.

Artificial intelligence challenges that model at a structural level.

The most significant shift is not faster content production or the automation of routine tasks. It is the growing role of AI as an intermediary in how information is consumed, interpreted, and acted upon. Where algorithms once filtered what audiences saw, AI now reshapes it. Organizations are no longer communicating directly with stakeholders; they are communicating through systems that filter, summarize, and reframe information before it ever reaches human audiences.

This shift extends well beyond efficiency. Historically, Corporate Communications assumed that messages, while filtered by journalists, analysts, and platforms, would remain largely intact if those filters were well understood. AI changes that dynamic. Information is no longer simply filtered; it is deconstructed and recombined with other sources to produce new outputs such as summaries, recommendations, and comparisons. Organizations are therefore not communicating discrete messages but contributing inputs into systems that determine how those messages are ultimately presented and understood. The implication is a shift from controlling the message to structuring both message and context, so that they are interpreted accurately by AI systems.

The Changing Nature of Information Consumption

Across stakeholder groups, this dynamic is already taking hold. Investors use machine-assisted tools to analyze earnings calls and identify inconsistencies. Journalists rely on AI to accelerate research and draft initial narratives. Policymakers and regulators are beginning to incorporate AI-generated summaries into their workflows. Customers and patients are turning to AI as a primary source of information and interpretation. In each case, information is no longer encountered in its original form. It is mediated.

This introduces a new layer of risk and opportunity. Errors, inconsistencies, or ambiguities can be amplified quickly. At the same time, well-structured, consistent information can be propagated more effectively than ever before. As a result, narrative control is shifting upstream, from the point of publication to the point of interpretation.

In this environment, the traditional focus on outputs is no longer sufficient. Press releases, speeches, and media engagement remain important, but they are only part of the picture. What matters is not just whether a message is distributed, but whether it is understood as intended across a range of human and machine interpreters. This requires a shift from outputs to systems.

From Outputs to Systems

An effective communications function must be capable of continuously ingesting external signals, interpreting their significance, generating aligned messaging, assessing potential risks, and executing responses in a coordinated manner. These activities must be integrated rather than siloed and must operate at a speed that reflects the pace of the external environment.

Many organizations are experimenting with discrete AI applications, such as automated content generation or enhanced media monitoring. While these efforts can deliver incremental value, they do not address the underlying structural challenge. Without integration, they risk creating a patchwork of capabilities that improves efficiency in isolated areas but does not fundamentally improve how the organization is understood or how effectively communications supports business outcomes.

The Emergence of Agentic Architectures

What is beginning to emerge instead is a more integrated, system-based model. Distinct AI capabilities perform specific roles within the communications lifecycle. Some systems monitor external signals, drawing on media, social, policy, and market data. Others synthesize this information into a structured understanding of emerging narratives and stakeholder sentiment. Additional capabilities generate content, assess potential risks, or support execution.

These elements are increasingly connected through an orchestration layer that ensures coordination across activities. The result is not a collection of tools, but a system that can sense, interpret, and respond in a continuous loop.

Importantly, this shift does not eliminate the role of human practitioners. Rather, it redefines it. As routine tasks are automated, the relative importance of judgment, context, and strategic decision-making increases. Communications leaders are required to not only craft messages, but to oversee how systems generate and deploy those messages at scale. While execution becomes more system-driven, accountability does not shift. Leaders remain responsible for the accuracy of content, the outcomes it produces, and the trust and credibility the organization maintains with its stakeholders.

Implications for Organizational Design

This evolution has implications for organizational design. Many communications functions remain structured in silos, separating media relations, social and digital, executive communications, and reputation management. While this structure provides clarity, it can lead to fragmentation in execution. Inconsistencies across channels become more visible, and the ability to respond quickly to emerging issues is constrained.

An AI-enabled model places greater emphasis on integration. Shared data layers, common intelligence frameworks, and coordinated workflows become central. The goal is not to eliminate functional expertise, but to ensure that it operates within a unified system rather than in parallel tracks. In practice, this can result in a more centralized model supported by shared capabilities.

Rethinking Measurement

Measurement must evolve as well. Traditional indicators such as volume of coverage, impressions, or engagement rates capture activity, but not whether stakeholders are interpreting the organization’s actions and positions as intended. Advances in data availability now make it possible to assess who is reached, whether priority audiences are engaged, and how messages are interpreted. Metrics such as relevant audience reach, message resonance, and narrative alignment provide a more accurate view of effectiveness in shaping stakeholder perception and supporting business outcomes.

These approaches are more complex and often more resource-intensive, but they reflect how communication actually works in an AI-mediated environment. The central question is no longer how far a message travels, but how accurately it is understood and by whom.

Implementation Considerations

Despite the sophistication of the end state, implementation does not require a comprehensive transformation from the outset. Organizations that are making progress typically begin with focused applications that address clear needs, such as executive briefing tools that synthesize external signals or systems that accelerate the drafting of media responses while maintaining consistency with approved messaging.

Efforts to modernize Corporate Communications have often been constrained by cost concerns and the perception that its impact on business outcomes is indirect. In this case, those barriers are lower. Most large organizations already have access to advanced AI capabilities through enterprise technology investments. The incremental cost of applying them within communications is relatively modest. The greater challenge lies in rethinking how the function operates and how value is defined.

The Risk of Inaction

The risk of inaction is not that organizations move too slowly internally. It is that their stakeholders move more quickly externally. As AI becomes embedded in how information is consumed and decisions are made, narratives are increasingly shaped by systems outside the organization’s control. Inconsistencies are surfaced more quickly, and misinterpretations can scale rapidly.

Addressing this risk requires more than faster response times. It requires ensuring that the organization’s information is structured, consistent, and accessible in ways that support accurate interpretation.

Conclusion

Artificial intelligence is not simply enhancing Corporate Communications. It is changing the conditions under which communication takes place. Organizations that move toward integrated, system-based approaches will be better positioned to maintain control over how they are understood, sustain trust with stakeholders, and support long-term business performance and value. Those that do not may find that control increasingly resides elsewhere.

In a world where perception is shaped as much by machines as by people, the ability to manage how information is interpreted becomes a core strategic capability.

Matt Rose width= Matt Rose is the Americas Lead for Crisis, Issues & Risk Management. An SVP & Senior Partner in New York, he brings more than 30 years’ experience in advising organizations on crisis and issues management, risk mitigation, and reputation recovery. He has guided companies through reputational crises, labor issues, regulatory challenges, ESG controversies, and high-profile litigation.

 

 
Article

Get the Report: Inside China’s 2026 Two Sessions

March 24, 2026

China just locked in its economic roadmap for the next four years with a 4.5–5% growth target. Here’s what matters: The 2026 Two Sessions formally endorse a pivot toward innovation-driven growth, economic resilience and calibrated openness that reshapes how global companies operate, partner and communicate across markets.

Our latest analysis cuts through the noise to explain what actually matters for your organization in 2026. Based on observation and conversations with leaders across sectors and regions, it examines the strategic context, the trade-offs China is managing and what corporate communications professionals need to know to navigate influence and opportunity in this environment.

Article

How Legitimacy Risk Is Changing Modern Communications

February 10, 2026
By Matt Rose

For decades, corporate risk followed a familiar playbook. If a company focused on its core business, complied with the law, treated employees fairly, managed crises competently, and protected its reputation, it earned the right to operate. Risk was something to mitigate. Reputation was something to manage. Legitimacy was largely assumed.  

It’s time to stop assuming that.  

A Quieter, More Unsettling Question

Some of the most serious risks companies face today have nothing to do with misconduct, operational failure, or scandal. Instead, they stem from a single, uncomfortable question – one increasingly asked by policymakers, journalists, and the public alike:  

Should this company be allowed to operate this way at all?  

That question sits at the center of what has been called the Legitimacy Gap: the chasm between what companies are legally permitted to do and what society is still willing to tolerate. It is not a new theory and has been discussed among academics since the 1970s. Today, however, legitimacy is becoming one of the most consequential forms of corporate risk – and one of the least well understood.  

Reputation Is Not Permission

Many companies still assume that a strong reputation guarantees legitimacy. If customers trust you, regulators engage constructively, and investors reward performance the social contract feels intact.  

Recent experience suggests otherwise.  

Take the pharmaceutical industry. Large pharma companies are widely respected. They are innovative. Scientifically credible. Their products save lives. Their R&D pipelines are admired. Leadership teams are treated as serious and competent.  

And yet they find themselves in a legitimacy crisis.  

The issue is not that these companies are breaking the law or operating unethically. The issue is simpler – and harder. A growing share of the public and the political class questions whether any private company should have unilateral authority to set prices for medicines people cannot reasonably refuse.    

Complicating matters further, the scientific authority that once helped offset these concerns no longer carries the same weight it did. Confidence in pharmaceutical innovation remains high among experts, but public trust in science itself has become more fragile and contested. As that trust erodes, appeals to data, trials, and regulatory rigor are less effective at resolving what is increasingly a legitimacy question rather than a technical one.  

That is not a reputational critique. It is a permission question.  

A similar conversation is unfolding around artificial intelligence. Many innovative AI companies are respected for their technical sophistication and for engaging regulators in good faith. But the core concern is not whether these companies are reckless. It is whether private actors should hold so much influence over information, labor, creativity, and large-scale decision-making.  

In both cases, the tension is the same. It is not about bad behavior. It is about concentrated power.  

When private companies control the systems people depend on – whether it is access to medicine or algorithmic decision-making – the debate fundamentally shifts. Questions of efficiency give way to questions of fairness and control, and concerns that the public’s wellbeing is at risk because of what companies do and how they do it, and that wellbeing may not be recovered. And once that shift happens on a large scale, even strong factual defenses begin to feel beside the point.  

How Legitimacy Slips Away  

Legitimacy risk rarely arrives with a bang. It does not begin with protests or front-page scandals. It starts quietly and in places most companies do not watch closely enough.  

First, policy experts and academics raise questions. The language is procedural. Abstract. Easy to dismiss. The experts may be considered fringe or unorthodox, and therefore ignorable.  

Then the framing flips. Critics are no longer treated as outliers; they become credible counterweights in an environment that feels unbalanced in favor of big commercial interests. Coverage shifts from “How does this work?” to “Who benefits from it?”  

Next, the issue becomes moral rather than mechanical. Subjective evaluations of fairness replace objective, carefully measured, and previously acceptable trade-offs. Motive matters more than mechanics. Silence starts to look evasive. Defense begins to sound self-interested.  

From this point, intervention feels inevitable. What is often missed is that legitimacy rarely collapses through formal intervention alone. As permission weakens, organizations lose the latitude to move quickly or adapt. Necessary decisions become slower, more contested, and harder to implement long before any rule formally changes. 

The debate is no longer whether change is needed, but how aggressive it should be. Most companies do not realize what is happening until this stage – by which point the legitimacy of the existing model has already eroded.  Urgent corporate defense compounds the negative responses that have been built over time.   

Why This Catches Companies Off Guard

Legitimacy risk doesn’t show up neatly in dashboards. It doesn’t trigger media-monitoring alerts.

Media teams tend to prioritize volume and sentiment, while legitimacy challenges often emerge among low-volume, but high-credibility voices long before anything trends.

Risk teams focus on compliance and consensus, even though legitimacy questions typically arise just outside that consensus – from skeptics credible enough to matter, but uncomfortable enough to disrupt.

Communications functions are built to respond, not to sense.

Legitimacy risk lives in the gray zone before materiality becomes obvious. That’s why escalation feels sudden. It isn’t. It simply unfolds somewhere companies aren’t looking.

A key signal companies often miss in this early phase is their own workforce. Employees frequently experience legitimacy tension firsthand, particularly during periods of technological disruption, automation, or organizational change. They see how decisions are made, who bears the cost, and where stated values collide with lived reality. When employees begin to question fairness, transparency, or purpose, they are often articulating legitimacy risk before it becomes visible externally.

In that sense, employee skepticism is less a cultural issue than an early-warning indicator of how broader audiences may eventually respond.

Legitimacy risk concentrates where systems become essential, and power becomes unavoidable. The more society depends on what you provide, and the less fair your control over it is perceived to be, the greater the exposure.

Healthcare. Finance. Infrastructure. Energy. Platforms. AI. Education. Housing. Transportation. Food. In these sectors, success doesn’t insulate companies. It magnifies scrutiny.

Click above to download our Leadership Playbook ‘License To Lead’

What Smarter Companies Do Differently 

Companies that navigate legitimacy risk well do not try to message their way out of it. They treat communications as early-warning intelligence, not just amplification. They pay close attention to who is shaping emerging narratives, not only to what is being said. They stress-test uncomfortable critiques internally before journalists, policymakers, or activists do it for them. 

Most importantly, they stop collapsing three very different questions into one. 

Is this legal? 
Is this defensible on the facts? 
Is this still socially acceptable? 

Legitimacy risk lives in the gap between those answers. And it is magnified by another question: Can an average person understand what we do and how? Because the more complex, arcane, and secretive a company’s work is seen to be, the more legitimacy risk attaches to it. 

The Gap Is Widening 

The legitimacy gap is widening. Markets move faster than norms. Technology outruns regulations. Public patience is thinner than most companies realize. In this environment, permission to operate is no longer implicit. It must be continuously earned – and it can be quietly withdrawn long before any law changes. 

Companies that focus solely on compliance and reputation will find themselves defending systems that no longer have public consent. Those that recognize legitimacy as a core strategic risk can shape the terms of debate while they still have room to maneuver. 

The real danger is not regulation. It is discovering, too late, that society has already decided the rules should change. 

Matt Rose width= Matt Rose is the Americas Lead for Crisis, Issues & Risk Management. An SVP & Senior Partner in New York, he brings more than 30 years’ experience in advising organizations on crisis and issues management, risk mitigation, and reputation recovery. He has guided companies through reputational crises, labor issues, regulatory challenges, ESG controversies, and high-profile litigation.

 
Article

FleishmanHillard Unveils ‘License to Lead’ Research, Revealing a Growing Confidence Gap Between Executives and Stakeholders 

January 13, 2026

New global survey finds stakeholder confidence and leadership credibility increasingly shape how much latitude companies have to drive strategy. 

WASHINGTON, D.C. — January 13, 2026 — As geopolitical volatility, technological disruption, and social scrutiny reshape the business landscape, new global research from FleishmanHillard finds that the central leadership challenge is no longer simply setting strategy. It is maintaining the confidence and permission needed to execute when strategies must evolve. 

“Uncertainty is no longer episodic. It is the operating environment,” said Rachel Catanach, Senior Partner and Global Managing Director, Corporate Affairs, at FleishmanHillard. “What this research shows is that stakeholders understand why companies need to adapt. But they are also raising the bar on how leaders communicate, align, and explain those decisions.” 

The research, titled ‘License to Lead,’ is based on a global survey of 5,550 respondents, including 1,550 business and political leaders and 4,000 engaged consumers, executed by FleishmanHillard’s TRUE Global Intelligence. The findings reveal a growing gap between how leaders assess their own performance and how stakeholders experience corporate leadership during periods of change.  

“Trust is dead. When change is constant, stakeholder support is built through how leaders explain decisions, align internally, and show accountability in real time,” said Michael Moroney, Senior Partner and Managing Director, Corporate Affairs, The Americas.

Key findings include: 

  • Unpredictability is now the norm, and adaptability is viewed as a defining leadership skill. Eighty-four percent of engaged consumers and 82 percent of policymakers agree that the business environment is more unpredictable and disruptive than it was three years ago. More than half of engaged consumers (51 percent) say the ability to adapt quickly will matter most for business leaders’ success over the next decade. 
  • Stakeholders accept strategic change, but expectations of leadership behavior have risen. Compared to a few years ago, about half of engaged consumers report higher expectations for companies to act with customers in mind (52 percent), do the right thing (50 percent), and balance the needs of multiple stakeholders (47 percent). More than 90 percent say confidence in leadership depends on clear strategy communication, consistent messaging, transparency around difficult decisions, genuine engagement, and accountability.
  • Executives and stakeholders view corporate readiness very differently. Nearly half of business and policy leaders express high optimism in large companies’ ability to address major challenges. By contrast, only 20 percent of engaged consumers are very optimistic about companies’ ability to do so. Fewer than one in five believe corporate leaders will act in society’s best interests or are well prepared for future disruption.
  • Erosion of confidence has direct commercial consequences.  Almost all engaged consumers (98 percent) say they are paying close attention to whether companies follow through on commitments. When confidence is lost, 58 percent report stopping or significantly reducing spending, 50 percent switch to a competitor, and 40 percent privately advise others against the company. 
  • Integrity and accountability now outweigh competence alone. When asked what gives a company the “right to lead” during periods of change, engaged consumers rank demonstrated ethical behavior (24 percent) and clear, consistent communication (21 percent) highest. While executives believe leaders frequently display integrity and accountability, engaged consumers rate performance roughly half as high, revealing a meaningful perception gap. 

A New Executive Playbook 

The findings point to a leadership model that is both urgently needed and largely within organizations’ control. Companies that retain the confidence to move through uncertainty simplify their strategic narrative, enforce leadership alignment, communicate consistently, explain the rationale behind difficult decisions, and engage stakeholders without relying on broad or aspirational shortcuts. 

“When these conditions are met, reputation becomes an enabling force rather than a constraint,” said Catanach. “Stakeholders are more willing to grant leaders the latitude to adapt, absorb uncertainty, and continue moving forward even when outcomes are not fully known.” 

The research also underscores the evolving role of corporate affairs as an integrated leadership infrastructure. High-performing organizations rely on corporate affairs to translate complexity into clarity, anticipate friction, and understand where stakeholders will grant flexibility and where limits remain. 

As disruption becomes an enduring condition rather than a temporary shock, the study concludes that leadership success will depend less on minimizing change and more on sustaining legitimacy while managing it. 

About the Research 
TheLicense to Lead study was conducted by FleishmanHillard’s Global Executive Advisory and True Global Intelligence teams. The global survey includes 5,550 respondents across multiple markets, comparing the perspectives of 1,550 business and political leaders and 4,000 engaged consumers.

    Get the Full Report

    Article

    The Supreme Court Case That Could Redefine U.S. Trade Policy

    November 12, 2025
    By Geoff Mordock

    In the coming weeks, the Supreme Court is expected to decide a case that could shift the balance of power between the White House and Congress – and reshape how businesses navigate global trade risk.

    The case, Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, challenges the legality of tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). At its core, it asks whether the President can unilaterally impose, extend, or adjust tariffs under IEEPA after declaring a national emergency, without returning to Congress. The outcome could unlock billions in refunds for affected companies, tighten judicial review of trade actions, and force a broader reckoning with executive authority in economic policy.

    The stakes are high. And the implications go far beyond trade.

    What the Court Is Actually Weighing

    The Trump administration used IEEPA to impose tariffs on a wide range of Chinese imports, citing national emergencies and foreign threats. But the challenge brought by Learning Resources and others focuses less on the why and more on the how.

    The Court must decide:

    • Did the executive branch overstep the authority granted by Congress under IEEPA?
    • Can the President keep adjusting tariffs based on a standing national emergency declaration, without ongoing Congressional approval?
    • Are companies entitled to refunds if those tariffs are later ruled unlawful?

    During oral arguments, Justices across the ideological spectrum voiced concerns about unchecked executive power. Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Barrett both questioned whether an initial finding should give the President indefinite authority. Justice Gorsuch warned of the dangers of unconstrained trade power, while Justice Sotomayor zeroed in on the lack of procedural fairness for businesses seeking relief.

    That kind of bipartisan skepticism is rare. It suggests the Court may be ready to draw new boundaries.

    Supreme Court Hearings

    Why This Case Matters More Than It Seems

    The headlines will likely focus on tariffs and China. But the deeper implications touch nearly every global business and every White House to come.

    A Reset on Executive Power

    If the Court limits the use of IEEPA, future administrations may be forced to return to Congress for approval of extended or revised trade actions. That would be a major shift – reintroducing legislative oversight into a domain that has become increasingly dominated by executive discretion.

    A Path to Refunds

    For companies, the most immediate impact may be financial. If the Court rules that these tariffs were imposed or extended unlawfully, businesses could pursue billions in refunds. That would also establish a precedent for challenging future trade actions and raise the stakes for getting them right.

    Clarity, but Also Complexity

    A ruling in favor of Learning Resources could bring greater predictability for importers and global supply chains. But it would also open the door to more litigation and place new burdens on companies to monitor the legality of policy changes, not just their bottom-line impact.

    A Signal on Delegated Power

    This case could continue a broader trend from the past several terms, where the Court has increasingly shown willingness to revisit how much power Congress delegates to the executive branch, especially in regulatory and economic matters. If the Justices continue to tighten these limits, the effects could continue to ripple into environmental law, labor regulation, and beyond.

    Global Repercussions

    Other governments are watching closely. If U.S. courts rein in presidential trade powers, it could change the tone of global negotiations and alter expectations in future disputes. It could also give international trading partners new leverage or new reasons to challenge U.S. moves at the World Trade Organization.

    If the Trump Administration Prevails

    Should the Court uphold the administration’s actions, the message will be clear. The President has broad authority to manage trade policy under IEEPA, including imposing and adjusting tariffs in response to declared national emergencies or foreign threats.

    That would preserve the status quo on tariffs, but also the unpredictability that comes with it. Companies would face continued uncertainty about how and when tariffs might change, and how much say Congress or the courts might have.

    For some industries, especially those protected by tariffs, this could be welcome news. For others, it could reinforce the need for strong internal planning and government affairs engagement.

    What Business Leaders Should Be Doing Now

    Whatever the outcome, this is a strategic inflection point. Companies need to think beyond legal exposure and assess what this case reveals about the regulatory and political environment.

    Some practical questions:

    • How exposed is our business to shifts in tariff law or enforcement?
    • Could a refund, or the loss of one, impact earnings expectations?
    • Are we prepared to explain that outcome to stakeholders?
    • Do we have a plan for navigating increased scrutiny or a rush of litigation?
    • How are we preparing for the next administration’s approach to trade?

    The smart move is not to wait. Whether the Court limits executive power or affirms it, the policy environment will remain fluid. The most resilient companies will have already mapped out multiple scenarios and coordinated across legal, finance, communications, and operations teams.

    One Case, Many Signals

    Learning Resources v. Trump is not just about one set of tariffs. It is a test of how trade power is used, how far it can go, and what legal remedies companies can expect in an era of aggressive policy moves. In other words, this is not just a case. It is a signal. And in times like these, signals are what smart leaders watch.

    Geoff MordockGeoff Mordock leads Issues Management at FleishmanHillard. He is an SVP & Senior Partner based in Orange County and brings more than 25 years of experience helping organizations manage and shape corporate reputation, including navigating significant crises and issues through critical moments.

     
    Article

    In The Age of Rage, Fairness Is the Only Way Forward

    November 5, 2025
    By Rachel Catanach

    People are angry. We see it in the headlines, feel it in our client conversations and hear it from employees, customers, even friends. But the rage we’re living through today isn’t just a passing mood or a social media flare-up. It’s something deeper, more personal and more dangerous – for leaders, for businesses, and for the social contract that underpins both.

    Discussing Fairness in the Age of Rage at the PRovoke Global Summit (Left to Right, Rachel Catanach, Michael Maslansky, Kathryn Beiser, Doug McGraw and Chris Samuel).

    This piece draws on new research from our partners at maslansky+partners, led by Michael Maslansky (CEO) and Lee Carter (President and Partner), whose work on fairness and trust provides critical insight into today’s volatile public mood. What their data makes clear is this: the old rules no longer apply. Good intentions are no longer enough. And if you think this is just another cycle of public discontent, you’re missing the point and the opportunity.

    What’s Really Fueling the Rage?

    The rage we see today is not ideological. It’s not just a backlash against politics, culture wars or pandemic-era disruption. It’s personal. People don’t just distrust institutions – they believe those institutions are actively working against them. Whether it’s government, media or business, the sentiment is the same: “The system is rigged, and I’m the one paying for it.”

    In the maslansky+partners’ research, more than 70% of people said they rarely or never trust companies to treat customers fairly. Over 60% believe most big companies purposely look for ways to take advantage of them. And some 80%, many of whom once said they want companies to support causes, now say what bothers them most is something more basic: hidden fees and fine print.

    The message couldn’t be clearer. People aren’t asking companies to take a stand on every issue. They just want to be treated fairly.

    Fairness, Not Goodness

    In recent years, the corporate playbook has centered on goodness: purpose, ESG, brand values, societal impact. And those things still matter. But in the current climate, they’re not the differentiators leaders think they are.

    That’s because fairness hits differently. It’s not a strategy. It’s a standard. When people feel a company is unfair – when they see surprise fees, hear about executive bonuses during layoffs or feel excluded from loyalty benefits – it doesn’t just frustrate them. It enrages them. And that rage moves quickly, particularly in a connected, post-trust world.

    More than 60% of consumers say they’ve boycotted companies for putting profits ahead of people. More than 40% either agree or don’t disagree that violence might be justified in response to unethical corporate behavior. These aren’t just reputation risks. They’re survival threats.

    The Real Shift: From Purpose to Permission

    For years, companies have leaned on purpose to build trust and earn permission to operate. But that permission is now contingent on fairness. If your customers believe they’re getting a raw deal, no amount of purpose-driven messaging will save you. In fact, it may backfire.

    This is the dark side of “doing good”: when companies promote values that feel disconnected from customers’ real lives – especially those struggling to make ends meet – those efforts aren’t seen as admirable. They’re seen as hypocritical, or worse, insulting. It’s the $2 million Super Bowl ad telling customers you care, while their internet bill just went up with no explanation.

    What Leaders Should Do Now

    Fairness isn’t a communications challenge. It’s a business imperative. And it requires a different kind of leadership – one rooted in empathy, consistency and operational integrity. Here’s where to start:

    • Replace goodness language with fairness language. Don’t talk about changing the world. Talk about how you’re making things better for your customers. Be specific. Be transparent. Be human.
    • Prioritize customers over causes. That doesn’t mean abandoning purpose. It means making sure it doesn’t come at the expense of the people keeping your business alive.
    • Deliver universal benefits. Avoid programs that help some while leaving others behind. Fairness means everyone gets the best price, the clearest policy, the same level of service.
    • Fix the small injustices. The fee they didn’t see coming. The policy that changed without warning. These moments define your brand more than any campaign ever will.
    • Make it personal. Every message, every policy, every change should answer one question: how does this help the individual on the other side?

    A Fairness-First Future

    In this age of rage, fairness isn’t just the right thing to do. It’s the only thing that works right now.

    Fairness earns trust when purpose can’t. It deescalates outrage. It keeps customers loyal. And most importantly, it signals to people that they matter – not just as buyers, but as human beings. That’s a powerful message in a world where far too many feel forgotten.

    For business leaders, the challenge is clear. You can keep trying to win the last war, fighting to prove your purpose, defend your values or ride out the storm. Or you can lead the solution. You can rebuild the trust that’s been broken. You can show people that fairness still exists and that your company is committed to delivering it. Because in the end, the companies that thrive won’t be the ones shouting the loudest. They’ll be the ones that show up, play fair and prove day in and day out that they’re on their customers’ side.

    Cody Want Rachel Catanach is FleishmanHillard’s Global Managing Director, Corporate Affairs; General Manager, New York and Boston; and leads the Global Executive Advisory, counseling CEOs on leadership transitions, Board engagement and high-stake issues. A global PR industry advocate, she has spoken at Davos, moderated at Cannes Lions and co-authored The Page Society’s Beyond Communication report. She was also a 2024 PRWeek Woman of Distinction.